Learning English can be challenging, especially when it comes to understanding phrasal verbs. Two commonly used phrasal verbs that often confuse English as an Additional Language (EAL) students are “hold up” and “hold on.” Although they might sound similar, they have different meanings and uses. Should you use hold up or hold on? Let’s see…
Hold Up or Hold On: What’s the Difference?
Let’s break them down.
Hold Up
“Hold up” has several meanings, depending on the context. Here are the most common ones:
1. To Delay or Cause to Stop
When “hold up” is used in this context, it means to delay or cause something to stop temporarily.
Example Sentences:
- The traffic accident held up all the cars on the highway.
- I was held up at the office and couldn’t leave on time.
2. To Rob or Steal
“Hold up” can also mean to rob or steal from a place or person, often using threats or force.
Example Sentences:
- The bank was held up by two armed men.
- The robber held up the store and took all the money from the cash register.
3. To Remain Strong or Successful
In some contexts, “hold up” means to remain strong, functional, or successful over time.
Example Sentences:
- Despite the heavy use, the bridge has held up well over the years.
- How is your project holding up under all this pressure?
Hold On
“Hold on” also has multiple meanings. Here are the primary ways it is used:
1. To Wait or Pause
The most common use of “hold on” is to ask someone to wait or pause for a moment.
Example Sentences:
- Can you hold on for a second? I need to grab my keys.
- Hold on, I’m not ready to leave yet.
2. To Grasp or Cling Tightly
“Hold on” can also mean to grasp or cling to something tightly, usually for safety.
Example Sentences:
- Hold on to the railing so you don’t fall.
- She held on to her hat as the wind tried to blow it away.
3. To Persist or Not Give Up
In some situations, “hold on” means to persist or not give up, often in challenging circumstances.
Example Sentences:
- Hold on, we’re almost there!
- Even when things get tough, it’s important to hold on to your dreams.
Conclusion
Understanding the differences between “hold up” and “hold on” can help you use these phrasal verbs correctly in different situations. Remember, “hold up” can mean to delay, rob, or remain strong, while “hold on” usually means to wait, grasp tightly, or persist. Practice using these verbs in different contexts to become more comfortable with their meanings. Happy learning!
