Each vs Every: What’s the Difference?

For English as an Additional Language (EAL) learners, mastering the nuances between similar words can be challenging. Two such words often causing confusion are “each vs every.” While they might seem interchangeable at first glance, there are subtle differences in their usage that can significantly impact the meaning of a sentence.

Each vs Every: What’s the Difference?

Let’s analyze the dissimilarities between “each” and “every” to clarify their usage.

Understanding “Each”

The word “each” typically refers to individual items or members within a group. It emphasizes the distribution or treatment of items or members separately.

Examples of “Each” in Sentences:

1. Each student must complete the assignment by Friday.
2. The manager gave each employee a bonus for their hard work.
3. Each cookie costs fifty cents.
4. She watered each plant in the garden.
5. They painted each room a different color.
6. The teacher provided each student with a textbook.
7. We will review each application carefully.
8. Each book on the shelf has a unique story.
9. Each member of the team contributed to the project.
10. The museum displays each artifact with detailed descriptions.

Understanding “Every”

On the other hand, “every” tends to refer to all the items or members in a group as a collective entity. It implies a generalization across the entire group.

Examples of “Every” in Sentences:

1. Every student in the class passed the exam.
2. The bakery opens its doors every morning at 6 a.m.
3. Every dog loves a good belly rub.
4. She visits her parents every weekend.
5. The library is open every day of the week.
6. Every person deserves to be treated with respect.
7. He goes for a run every evening before dinner.
8. Every car in the parking lot was covered in snow.
9. She enjoys a cup of tea every evening before bed.
10. Every member of the family attended the reunion.

Key Differences

1. Individual vs Collective: “Each” emphasizes individuality, while “every” refers to the entirety of a group.
2. Distribution: “Each” implies a distribution among separate items or members, whereas “every” implies a generalization across the entire group.
3. Singular vs Plural: “Each” is often used with singular nouns, while “every” can be used with both singular and plural nouns.

Conclusion

While “each” and “every” are similar in conveying inclusivity, understanding their subtle distinctions can greatly enhance your English language skills. By recognizing when to use “each” to highlight individuality and “every” to emphasize totality, you’ll be better equipped to communicate effectively in English. Keep practicing, and soon you’ll master the nuances of these words with confidence!