English as an additional language (EAL) learners often find themselves navigating a sea of nuances when it comes to understanding the difference between ‘should’ and ‘ought to.’ While these two phrases may seem interchangeable at first glance, there are subtle distinctions that can make a significant impact on your communication. In this article, we’ll explore the similarities and differences between ‘should’ and ‘ought to,’ providing you with examples to enhance your grasp of these commonly used expressions.
What’s the Difference Between Should and Ought to?
Similarities between should and ought to
1. Advice and Recommendations
Both ‘should’ and ‘ought to’ share a common ground when used to offer advice or make recommendations. They express a sense of obligation or duty, signaling that a particular action is advisable.
- You should visit the museum; it’s fascinating.
- You ought to try the local cuisine while you’re here.
2. Expectations and Obligations
In the realm of expectations and obligations, ‘should’ and ‘ought to’ align closely. They imply a sense of duty or necessity.
- Students should complete their assignments on time.
- Employees ought to attend the mandatory training session.
3. Moral or Ethical Imperatives
Both expressions can be employed to convey moral or ethical imperatives, suggesting what is morally right or wrong.
- We should respect others’ opinions, even if we disagree.
- People ought to help those in need whenever possible.
Differences between should and ought to
1. Formality
One noticeable difference lies in formality. ‘Should’ is generally considered more informal, while ‘ought to’ carries a slightly more formal tone.
- You should be punctual for the meeting. (Informal)
- You ought to address the issue promptly. (Formal)
2. Degree of Certainty
When expressing recommendations, ‘ought to’ often implies a stronger sense of duty or necessity compared to ‘should.’
- You should study for the exam. (Suggestion)
- You ought to study for the exam if you want to pass. (Stronger recommendation)
3. Personal Preference
‘Should’ can also be used to express personal preferences, whereas ‘ought to’ is more commonly associated with external obligations.
- I should exercise more. (Personal preference)
- I ought to finish this report by tomorrow. (External obligation)
What’s the Difference Between Should and Ought to? Example Sentences!
Here you find more example sentences to help you understand the nuances discussed above.
Examples with ‘Should’
- You should drink plenty of water every day.
- He should apologize for his behavior.
- We should be more environmentally conscious.
- They should consider all the options before making a decision.
- I shouldn’t eat too much junk food if I want to stay healthy.
- Sarah should take a break and relax.
- The government should invest in renewable energy sources.
- Students should ask questions if they don’t understand the lesson.
- We should save money for unexpected expenses.
- You shouldn’t rely on others for your success.
Examples with ‘Ought To’
- You ought to respect your elders.
- We ought to be more mindful of our ecological footprint.
- Employees ought to follow the company’s code of conduct.
- Parents ought to spend quality time with their children.
- He ought to double-check his work before submitting it.
- We ought to support local businesses.
- Citizens ought to vote in elections for a functioning democracy.
- Students ought to submit their assignments on time.
- You ought to be honest about your feelings.
- People ought to be kind to one another.
In conclusion, while ‘should’ and ‘ought to’ may seem interchangeable in certain contexts, understanding their subtle differences can elevate your English language skills. Whether you’re offering advice, expressing expectations, or discussing moral imperatives, choosing the right expression adds depth and clarity to your communication. Practice these distinctions in your everyday conversations, and you’ll find yourself navigating the nuances of English with confidence.
