Start vs Start Out: What’s the Difference?

In the English language, understanding the nuances between similar words can be a bit challenging, especially for English as an Additional Language (EAL) learners. Two such words that often cause confusion are “start vs start out.” While they share similar meanings, there are subtle differences in their usage that can affect the clarity of your communication. Let’s explore these verbs in detail to help you use them correctly in your everyday conversations and writing.

Similarities

Firstly, let’s discuss the similarities between “start” and “start out.” Both verbs convey the beginning of an action, process, or journey. They signify the initiation of something, whether it’s a physical activity, a project, or an event. Additionally, both verbs can be followed by a gerund (the -ing form of a verb) or a noun to indicate what is being initiated.

Differences

Now, let’s delve into the differences between “start” and “start out.”

1. Initial vs. Initial Intent or Direction

• Start: “Start” simply implies the beginning of an action or process without specifying any particular intent or direction. It focuses solely on the commencement of the activity.
  • Example sentences:
    1. She started jogging every morning to improve her fitness.
    2. They started cooking dinner when the guests arrived.
    3. The meeting will start at 9 a.m. sharp.
• Start Out: “Start out,” on the other hand, suggests not only the beginning of an action but also implies a specific intent or direction at the onset of an endeavor. It often conveys the idea of starting with a particular goal or plan in mind.
  • Example sentences:
    1. He started out as a freelance writer before establishing his own publishing company.
    2. We started out with a small budget, but now our business is thriving.
    3. She started out studying medicine, but later switched to psychology.

2. Long-term vs. Short-term Perspective

• Start: “Start” can refer to both short-term and long-term beginnings, without indicating any particular duration or outcome. It is a more general term for commencing any activity.
  • Example sentences:
    1. They started their journey across the country last week.
    2. He started learning Spanish in high school and continued throughout college.
    3. She started her career in finance, but now she’s exploring opportunities in marketing.
• Start Out: “Start out” often suggests a beginning with a short-term perspective or a specific initial phase of a longer process or journey. It emphasizes the early stages or origins of something.
  • Example sentences:
    1. We started out just testing the market, but now we’re expanding internationally.
    2. He started out by taking introductory courses before specializing in computer science.
    3. The project started out as a small research initiative but grew into a multinational collaboration.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while “start” and “start out” share similarities in indicating the beginning of an action or process, they differ in terms of the initial intent or direction and the perspective of the commencement. Understanding these nuances will enhance your proficiency in English and enable you to express yourself more accurately in various contexts. Keep practicing with these verbs, and soon you’ll start mastering them effortlessly!