If you are learning English as an Additional Language (EAL), you might have noticed that there are many words to describe how someone or something looks. Two very common adjectives are pretty and beautiful. But what is the difference between these two words? When should you use pretty and when is beautiful better?

In Pretty vs. Beautiful: What’s the Difference?, we will explain the differences between pretty and beautiful, give you many example sentences, and help you understand how to use these words correctly in everyday English.

Pretty vs. Beautiful: What’s the Difference?

What Does “Pretty” Mean?

Pretty is used to describe someone or something that looks nice in a delicate or charming way. It often refers to a softer, smaller, or cuter kind of attractiveness. We usually use pretty for girls, women, or things that are attractive but in a light, simple way.

Examples of “Pretty”:

• She has a pretty smile.

• Look at that pretty flower in the garden!

• Your dress is pretty — I like the colors.

• The baby’s eyes are so pretty.

• This painting is pretty, but not very big.

Pretty can also be used as an adverb meaning “quite” or “fairly,” but that’s another topic.

What Does “Beautiful” Mean?

Beautiful is stronger and more formal than pretty. It describes someone or something that is very attractive, often in an impressive or deep way. Beautiful can describe people, places, art, music, and more. It implies a higher level of admiration and respect.

Examples of “Beautiful”:

• She is a beautiful woman.

• What a beautiful sunset!

• The garden looks beautiful in spring.

• You have a beautiful voice.

• That was a beautiful poem.

Key Differences Between Pretty and Beautiful

More Example Sentences to Practice

Using Pretty:

• The kitten is so pretty and soft.

• She wore a pretty necklace to the party.

• That is a pretty good idea! (Here, “pretty” means “quite.”)

• The house looks pretty with all the flowers outside.

Using Beautiful:

• The bride looked beautiful on her wedding day.

• We visited a beautiful beach in Thailand.

• Her paintings are very beautiful and detailed.

• The music was so beautiful it made me cry.

Can You Use Both?

Sometimes you can use pretty and beautiful to describe the same thing, but the meaning changes slightly. For example:

• “She is pretty” means she looks charming and nice, often in a light or youthful way.

• “She is beautiful” means she looks very attractive in a deeper, more impressive way.

Quick Tips to Remember

• Use pretty for things that are charming, delicate, or cute.

• Use beautiful for things or people that are impressive, elegant, or deeply attractive.

• When you want to sound more formal or serious, choose beautiful.

• When speaking casually or about something simple and sweet, pretty is a good choice.

Summary: Pretty vs. Beautiful: What’s the Difference?

Both pretty and beautiful are useful words to describe attractiveness in English. Understanding their differences will help you sound more natural and confident when speaking or writing in English.

Try to practice using both words in sentences about people, places, and things you see every day. The more you practice, the easier it will be to choose the right word!

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