10 Idioms And Their Meanings (With Sentences)

Idioms are expressions that don’t have a literal meaning but convey a specific idea or feeling. They are an essential part of English, making conversations more natural and expressive. Here are 10 idioms and their meanings with sentences to help you understand how to use them in context.

1. Break the ice

✅ Meaning: To start a conversation and make people feel more comfortable.

📌 Example sentence:

He told a joke to break the ice at the meeting.

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2. Hit the sack

✅ Meaning: To go to bed or sleep.

📌 Example sentence:

• I’m really tired, so I’m going to hit the sack.

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3. Under the weather

✅ Meaning: Feeling sick or unwell.

📌 Example sentence:

• Sarah didn’t come to work today because she’s feeling under the weather.

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4. Bite the bullet

✅ Meaning: To endure pain or a difficult situation bravely.

📌 Example sentence:

• I hate going to the dentist, but I’ll have to bite the bullet and go.

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5. Spill the beans

✅ Meaning: To reveal a secret.

📌 Example sentence:

• Tom accidentally spilled the beans about the surprise party.

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6. Piece of cake

✅ Meaning: Something very easy to do.

📌 Example sentence:

• The test was a piece of cake; I finished it in 10 minutes. 

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7. Let the cat out of the bag

✅ Meaning: To accidentally reveal a secret.

📌 Example sentence:

We were planning a trip for mom, but John let the cat out of the bag.

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8. Costs an arm and a leg

✅ Meaning: Something very expensive.

📌 Example sentence:

That designer handbag costs an arm and a leg.

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9. Hit the nail on the head

✅ Meaning: To describe exactly what is causing a situation or problem.

📌 Example sentence:

You hit the nail on the head when you said she wasn’t happy in her job.

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10. Burn the midnight oil

✅ Meaning: To work late into the night.

📌 Example sentence:

She’s burning the midnight oil to finish her research paper.

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